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xMQL5/BKPS/14041018/Documents/BKP/ZigZagLinearRegression/x-saherelm.xzg.mq5
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2026-01-08 11:39:42 +03:30

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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SaherElm IT Center MQL5 Indicator
// ---------------------------------------------
// Name: XZG
// Description: ZigZag Implementation ...
//
//
// Maintainer:
// ------------
// Hadi Khazaee Asl (hadi_khazaee_asl@yahoo.com)
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Global Properties ...
#property copyright "Copyright 2023, SaherElm IT Center"
#property link "https://saherelm.ir"
#property version "1.00"
#property description "SaherElm XZG Indicator"
#property icon "../Images/SaherElm_Logo_Color.ico"
#property strict
//
#define ShortName "XZG"
//
// Imports ...
#include "../Libraries/x-saherelm.common.lib.mq5"
//
// Definitions ...
enum ENUM_X_ZG_SEARCH_MODE
{
X_ZG_SEARCH_EXTREMUM = 0, // searching for the first extremum
X_ZG_SEARCH_PEAK = 1, // searching for the next ZigZag peak
X_ZG_SEARCH_VALE = -1 // searching for the next ZigZag vale
};
//
// Inputs ...
//
input group "Calculation";
input int depth = 12; // Depth
input int deviation = 5; // Deviation
input int backStep = 3; // Back Step
input ENUM_X_PRICE zigzagUppersMode = X_PRICE_HIGH; // High Detect Mode
input ENUM_X_PRICE zigzagLowersMode = X_PRICE_LOW; // Low Detect Mode
//
// Presentation ...
input group "Presentation";
input bool showPeaks = true; // Show Peaks
input bool showVales = true; // Show Vales
input bool showZigZag = true; // Show ZigZag
input int peakArrowCode = 159; // Peaks Arrow Code
input int valeArrowCode = 159; // Vales Arrow Code
//
// Non Inputs ...
//
#define hideColorIDX 0
#define bullishColorIDX 1
#define bearishColorIDX 2
#define neuturalColorIDX 3
//
#define bullishState 1
#define neuturalState 0
#define bearishState -1
//
#define emptyValue 0.0
//
// Buffers ...
//
#property indicator_chart_window
//
#property indicator_buffers 7
#property indicator_plots 3
//
// ZigZag ...
//
#define zigzagBufferIndex 0
#define zigzagBufferPlotIndex 0
double zigzagBuffer[];
//
#property indicator_label1 "XZG"
#property indicator_type1 DRAW_SECTION
#property indicator_color1 clrYellow
#property indicator_width1 2
//
// Peaks ...
//
#define peakBufferIndex 1
#define peakBufferPlotIndex 1
double peakBuffer[];
//
#property indicator_label2 "PEAK"
#property indicator_type2 DRAW_ARROW
#property indicator_color2 clrMagenta
#property indicator_width2 3
//
// Vales ...
//
#define valeBufferIndex 2
#define valeBufferPlotIndex 2
double valeBuffer[];
//
#property indicator_label3 "VALE"
#property indicator_type3 DRAW_ARROW
#property indicator_color3 clrAqua
#property indicator_width3 3
//
// Data Buffers ...
//
#define mLastBufferIndex 2
//
#define highsBufferIndex mLastBufferIndex + 1
double highsBuffer[];
//
#define highsTimeBufferIndex mLastBufferIndex + 2
double highsTimeBuffer[];
//
#define lowsBufferIndex mLastBufferIndex + 3
double lowsBuffer[];
//
#define lowsTimeBufferIndex mLastBufferIndex + 4
double lowsTimeBuffer[];
//
// Variables, Properties and etc ...
//
int mRecalc = 3; // Number of last extremes for recalculation
//
int limit;
//
int maxLength;
//
int firstBarIndex;
//
double zigzagUppers[];
double zigzagLowers[];
int zigzagLowersCount = 0;
int zigzagUppersCount = 0;
//
double lastZigZagPeak = 0;
datetime lastZigZagPeakTime = NULL;
//
double lastZigZagVale = 0;
datetime lastZigZagValeTime = NULL;
//
// Event Handlers ...
/**
* Initialize Indicator ...
*
* @return ( int )
*/
int OnInit()
{
//
bool has = false;
//
// Validate Inputs ...
has = ValidateInputs();
if (!has)
{
return INIT_PARAMETERS_INCORRECT;
}
//
// because in some cases we may have more than one input for
// calculation and we must prevent any calculation
// untill we pass the biggest input length, here we get max Input length
// and then wait until pass it ...
maxLength = ExtractMaxLengthOfInputs();
//
// Initial Requirements ...
//
// Define Index Buffers ...
DefineBuffers();
//
// Set Indicator ShortName ...
SetIndicatorName();
//
// Init Succeed ...
return INIT_SUCCEEDED;
//
}
/**
* De Initialize Indicator ...
*
* @param reason: Integer, De Initialization Reason ...
*/
void OnDeinit(const int reason)
{
//
// REASON_PROGRAM 0 The EA has stopped working calling the ExpertRemove() function
// REASON_REMOVE 1 Program removed from a chart
// REASON_RECOMPILE 2 Program recompiled
// REASON_CHARTCHANGE 3 A symbol or a chart period is changed
// REASON_CHARTCLOSE 4 Chart closed
// REASON_PARAMETERS 5 Inputs changed by a user
// REASON_ACCOUNT 6 Another account has been activated or reconnection to the trade server has occurred due to changes in the account settings
// REASON_TEMPLATE 7 Another chart template applied
// REASON_INITFAILED 8 The OnInit() handler returned a non-zero value
// REASON_CLOSE 9 Terminal closed
}
/**
* Calculate Bars ...
*
* @param rates_total: Integer, Total Bars on Chart ...
* @param prev_calculated: Integer, Total Calculated Bars on Charts ...
* @param time: DateTime Array, History of Open Time ...
* @param open: Double Array, History of Open Prices ...
* @param high: Double Array, History of High Prices ...
* @param low: Double Array, History of Low Prices ...
* @param close: Double Array, History of Close Prices ...
* @param tick_volume: Long, History of Tick Volumes on Bar ...
* @param volume: Long, History of Trade Volumes ...
* @param spread: Double, History of Spread Price ...
*
* @return ( int )
*/
int OnCalculate(
const int rates_total,
const int prev_calculated,
const datetime &time[],
const double &open[],
const double &high[],
const double &low[],
const double &close[],
const long &tick_volume[],
const long &volume[],
const int &spread[] //
)
{
//
// Do ZigZag Calculations Before ArraySet As Series ...
int calculatedZigZags = CalculateZigZag(
0,
prev_calculated,
rates_total,
open,
high,
close,
low,
tick_volume //
);
if (calculatedZigZags != rates_total)
{
return prev_calculated;
}
//
// Checking PrevCalculated ...
if (prev_calculated == rates_total)
{
return rates_total;
}
//
// Calculating Limit ...
limit = prev_calculated == 0
? rates_total - 1
: rates_total - prev_calculated;
if (limit <= 0)
{
limit = rates_total - 1;
}
//
// Main Loop ...
for (int i = limit; i < rates_total - 1 && !IsStopped(); i++)
{
//
// Calculate Peaks and Vales ...
CalculatePeaksAndVales(
i,
prev_calculated,
rates_total,
//
open,
high,
close,
low,
tick_volume //
);
}
//
return rates_total;
}
//
// Custom Functions ...
/**
* Set Indicator Short Name and also we can define Buffers Labels ...
*/
void SetIndicatorName()
{
//
IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS, _Digits);
IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME, ShortName);
}
/**
* Validate Input Args for Initialization ...
*
* @return ( bool )
*/
bool ValidateInputs()
{
//
bool result = false;
//
result =
//
// Inputs ...
depth > 0 &&
deviation > 0 &&
backStep > 0 &&
//
// Validate Upper Mode Detection ...
IsXValid(zigzagUppersMode) &&
//
// Validate Lower Mode Detection ...
IsXValid(zigzagLowersMode)
//
;
//
return result;
}
/**
* Extract Max Length of Inputs ...
*
* @return ( int )
*/
int ExtractMaxLengthOfInputs()
{
//
int result = 0;
//
return result;
}
/**
* Define Required Buffers ...
*/
void DefineBuffers()
{
//
// Plot Buffers ...
//
// ZigZag ...
//
ENUM_DRAW_TYPE zigzagDrawType = showZigZag ? DRAW_SECTION : DRAW_NONE;
//
SetIndexBuffer(zigzagBufferIndex, zigzagBuffer, INDICATOR_DATA);
//
PlotIndexSetInteger(zigzagBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_SHOW_DATA, showZigZag);
PlotIndexSetInteger(zigzagBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_DRAW_TYPE, zigzagDrawType);
PlotIndexSetInteger(zigzagBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN, 0);
PlotIndexSetDouble(zigzagBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE, 0);
//
// PEAK ...
//
ENUM_DRAW_TYPE peaksDrawType = showPeaks ? DRAW_ARROW : DRAW_NONE;
//
SetIndexBuffer(peakBufferIndex, peakBuffer, INDICATOR_DATA);
//
PlotIndexSetInteger(peakBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_SHOW_DATA, showPeaks);
PlotIndexSetInteger(peakBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_DRAW_TYPE, peaksDrawType);
//
PlotIndexSetDouble(peakBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE, EMPTY_VALUE);
PlotIndexSetInteger(peakBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_ARROW, peakArrowCode);
//
// VALE ...
//
ENUM_DRAW_TYPE valesDrawType = showVales ? DRAW_ARROW : DRAW_NONE;
//
SetIndexBuffer(valeBufferIndex, valeBuffer, INDICATOR_DATA);
//
PlotIndexSetInteger(valeBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_SHOW_DATA, showVales);
PlotIndexSetInteger(valeBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_DRAW_TYPE, valesDrawType);
//
PlotIndexSetDouble(valeBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_EMPTY_VALUE, EMPTY_VALUE);
PlotIndexSetInteger(valeBufferPlotIndex, PLOT_ARROW, valeArrowCode);
//
// Data Buffers ...
//
// Highs ...
SetIndexBuffer(highsBufferIndex, highsBuffer, INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
SetIndexBuffer(highsTimeBufferIndex, highsTimeBuffer, INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
//
// Lows ...
SetIndexBuffer(lowsBufferIndex, lowsBuffer, INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
SetIndexBuffer(lowsTimeBufferIndex, lowsTimeBuffer, INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
//
}
/**
* Calculate Values ...
*
* @param barIndex: int, Specified Bar Index ...
* @param prevCalculated: int, Provides Previous Calculated Bars ...
* @param ratesTotal: int, Provides All Availabled Bars ...
* @param open: double Collection, Provides Open Prices Time Series ...
* @param high: double Collection, Provides High Prices Time Series ...
* @param close: double Collection, Provides Close Prices Time Series ...
* @param low: double Collection, Provides Low Prices Time Series ...
* @param tickVolume: long Collection, Provides Ticks Volume Prices Time Series ...
*
* @return ( int )
*/
int CalculateZigZag(
int barIndex,
const int prevCalculated,
const int ratesTotal,
const double &open[],
const double &high[],
const double &close[],
const double &low[],
const long &tickVolume[] //
)
{
//
int result = 0;
//
// Define Variables ...
int i = 0;
//
int start = 0;
int extreme_counter = 0;
int extreme_search = X_ZG_SEARCH_EXTREMUM;
int shift = 0;
int back = 0;
int last_high_pos = 0;
int last_low_pos = 0;
//
double val = 0;
double res = 0;
double curlow = 0;
double curhigh = 0;
double last_high = 0;
double last_low = 0;
//
// Initializing ...
if (prevCalculated == 0)
{
//
ArrayInitialize(lowsBuffer, 0);
ArrayInitialize(highsBuffer, 0);
ArrayInitialize(zigzagBuffer, 0);
ArrayInitialize(lowsTimeBuffer, 0);
ArrayInitialize(highsTimeBuffer, 0);
//
start = depth;
}
//
// Preparing ZigZag Calculation High and Lows ...
//
if (zigzagLowersCount != zigzagUppersCount || zigzagLowersCount != ratesTotal)
{
//
// Filling Upper ...
zigzagUppersCount = FillPrice(
zigzagUppersMode,
zigzagUppers,
open,
high,
close,
low //
);
//
// Filling Lower ...
zigzagLowersCount = FillPrice(
zigzagLowersMode,
zigzagLowers,
open,
high,
close,
low //
);
}
//
// Already Calculated Before ...
if (prevCalculated > 0)
{
//
i = ratesTotal - 1;
//
// Searching for the third X_ZG_SEARCH_EXTREMUM from the last UnComplete Bar ...
while (extreme_counter < mRecalc && i > ratesTotal - 100)
{
//
res = zigzagBuffer[i];
if (res != 0)
{
extreme_counter++;
}
//
i--;
}
//
i++;
start = i;
//
// What type of X_ZG_SEARCH_EXTREMUM we Search for ...
if (lowsBuffer[i] != 0)
{
//
curlow = lowsBuffer[i];
extreme_search = X_ZG_SEARCH_PEAK;
}
else
{
//
curhigh = highsBuffer[i];
extreme_search = X_ZG_SEARCH_VALE;
}
//
// Clear Values ...
for (i = start + 1; i < ratesTotal && !IsStopped(); i++)
{
//
lowsBuffer[i] = 0;
highsBuffer[i] = 0;
zigzagBuffer[i] = 0;
lowsTimeBuffer[i] = 0;
highsTimeBuffer[i] = 0;
}
}
//
// Search for High and Low Extremes ...
for (shift = start; shift < ratesTotal && !IsStopped(); shift++)
{
//
// Low ...
val = zigzagLowers[Lowest(zigzagLowers, depth, shift)];
if (val == last_low)
{
val = 0;
}
else
{
//
last_low = val;
//
if ((zigzagLowers[shift] - val) > deviation * _Point)
{
val = 0;
}
else
{
//
for (back = 1; back <= backStep; back++)
{
//
res = lowsBuffer[shift - back];
if ((res != 0) && (res > val))
{
//
lowsBuffer[shift - back] = 0;
lowsTimeBuffer[shift - back] = 0;
}
}
}
}
//
if (zigzagLowers[shift] == val)
{
//
lowsBuffer[shift] = val;
lowsTimeBuffer[shift] = GetZigZagBarTime(shift);
}
else
{
//
lowsBuffer[shift] = 0;
lowsTimeBuffer[shift] = 0;
}
//
// High ...
val = zigzagUppers[Highest(zigzagUppers, depth, shift)];
if (val == last_high)
{
val = 0;
}
else
{
//
last_high = val;
//
if ((val - zigzagUppers[shift]) > deviation * _Point)
{
val = 0;
}
else
{
//
for (back = 1; back <= backStep; back++)
{
//
res = highsBuffer[shift - back];
if ((res != 0) && (res < val))
{
//
highsBuffer[shift - back] = 0;
highsTimeBuffer[shift - back] = 0;
}
}
}
}
//
if (zigzagUppers[shift] == val)
{
//
highsBuffer[shift] = val;
highsTimeBuffer[shift] = GetZigZagBarTime(shift);
}
else
{
highsBuffer[shift] = 0;
highsTimeBuffer[shift] = 0;
}
}
//
// Set Last Value ...
if (extreme_search == 0) // Undefined Values ...
{
//
last_low = 0;
last_high = 0;
}
else
{
//
last_low = curlow;
last_high = curhigh;
}
//
// Final Selection of Extreme Points for ZigZag ...
for (shift = start; shift < ratesTotal && !IsStopped(); shift++)
{
//
res = 0;
//
switch (extreme_search)
{
//
case X_ZG_SEARCH_EXTREMUM:
//
if (last_low == 0 && last_high == 0)
{
//
if (highsBuffer[shift] != 0)
{
//
last_high_pos = shift;
last_high = zigzagUppers[shift];
//
extreme_search = X_ZG_SEARCH_VALE;
//
zigzagBuffer[shift] = last_high;
//
res = 1;
}
//
if (lowsBuffer[shift] != 0)
{
//
last_low_pos = shift;
last_low = zigzagLowers[shift];
//
extreme_search = X_ZG_SEARCH_PEAK;
//
zigzagBuffer[shift] = last_low;
//
res = 1;
}
}
break;
//
case X_ZG_SEARCH_PEAK:
//
if (lowsBuffer[shift] != 0 && lowsBuffer[shift] < last_low && highsBuffer[shift] == 0)
{
//
zigzagBuffer[last_low_pos] = 0;
//
last_low_pos = shift;
last_low = lowsBuffer[shift];
//
zigzagBuffer[shift] = last_low;
//
res = 1;
}
//
if (highsBuffer[shift] != 0 && lowsBuffer[shift] == 0)
{
//
last_high_pos = shift;
last_high = highsBuffer[shift];
//
zigzagBuffer[shift] = last_high;
//
extreme_search = X_ZG_SEARCH_VALE;
//
res = 1;
}
break;
//
case X_ZG_SEARCH_VALE:
//
if (highsBuffer[shift] != 0 && highsBuffer[shift] > last_high && lowsBuffer[shift] == 0)
{
//
zigzagBuffer[last_high_pos] = 0;
//
last_high_pos = shift;
last_high = highsBuffer[shift];
//
zigzagBuffer[shift] = last_high;
}
//
if (lowsBuffer[shift] != 0 && highsBuffer[shift] == 0)
{
//
last_low_pos = shift;
last_low = lowsBuffer[shift];
//
zigzagBuffer[shift] = last_low;
//
extreme_search = X_ZG_SEARCH_PEAK;
}
break;
}
}
//
result = ratesTotal;
//
return result;
}
/**
* Calculate Peaks and Vales ...
*
* @param barIndex: Integer, Represent Current Bar ...
* @param prevCalculated: Integer, Represent Previous Calculated Bars ...
* @param ratesTotal: Integer, Represents All Available Bars ...
* @param open: Double Array, History of Open Prices ...
* @param high: Double Array, History of High Prices ...
* @param close: Double Array, History of Close Prices ...
* @param low: Double Array, History of Low Prices ...
* @param tickVolume: Long, History of Tick Volumes on Bar ...
*/
void CalculatePeaksAndVales(
int barIndex,
const int prevCalculated,
const int ratesTotal,
const double &open[],
const double &high[],
const double &close[],
const double &low[],
const long &tickVolume[] //
)
{
//
double iZigZagValue = zigzagBuffer[barIndex];
//
// Peak ...
double iHighValue = highsBuffer[barIndex];
double iHighTimeDouble = highsTimeBuffer[barIndex];
datetime iHighTime = (datetime)((int)iHighTimeDouble);
if (iHighValue != 0 && iHighValue != EMPTY_VALUE && iZigZagValue == iHighValue)
{
//
peakBuffer[barIndex] = iHighValue;
//
lastZigZagPeak = iHighValue;
lastZigZagPeakTime = iHighTime;
}
else
{
//
double iValue = emptyValue;
if (
lastZigZagPeak != emptyValue &&
lastZigZagPeak != EMPTY_VALUE &&
IsSpecifiedValid(lastZigZagPeakTime))
{
iValue = lastZigZagPeak;
}
//
peakBuffer[barIndex] = iValue;
}
//
// Vale ...
double iLowValue = lowsBuffer[barIndex];
double iLowTimeDouble = lowsTimeBuffer[barIndex];
datetime iLowTime = (datetime)((int)iLowTimeDouble);
if (iLowValue != 0 && iLowValue != EMPTY_VALUE && iZigZagValue == iLowValue)
{
//
valeBuffer[barIndex] = iLowValue;
//
lastZigZagVale = iLowValue;
lastZigZagValeTime = iLowTime;
}
else
{
//
double iValue = emptyValue;
if (
lastZigZagVale != emptyValue &&
lastZigZagVale != EMPTY_VALUE &&
IsSpecifiedValid(lastZigZagValeTime))
{
iValue = lastZigZagVale;
}
//
valeBuffer[barIndex] = iValue;
}
}
//
// Get Specified Bar Time as Double ...
double GetZigZagBarTime(int barIndex)
{
//
if (barIndex <= 0)
{
barIndex = 0;
}
//
datetime time = iTime(_Symbol, _Period, barIndex);
//
double result = (double)((int)time);
//
return result;
}
//
// Filling Required Prices Based on MODE ...
int FillPrice(
ENUM_X_PRICE mode,
double &dest[],
const double &open[],
const double &high[],
const double &close[],
const double &low[] //
)
{
//
int result = 0;
//
SpecifiedClean(dest);
//
if (!IsXValid(mode))
{
return result;
}
//
switch (mode)
{
//
case X_PRICE_HIGH:
//
result = ArrayCopy(
dest,
high //
);
break;
//
case X_PRICE_LOW:
//
result = ArrayCopy(
dest,
low //
);
break;
//
case X_PRICE_OPEN:
//
result = ArrayCopy(
dest,
open //
);
break;
//
case X_PRICE_CLOSE:
//
result = ArrayCopy(
dest,
close //
);
break;
//
default:
//
result = ArrayCopy(
dest,
close //
);
break;
}
//
return result;
}
//
// Search for the index of the highest bar ...
int Highest(
const double &mArray[],
const int mDepth,
const int mStart //
)
{
//
int result = 0;
//
if (mStart < 0)
{
return result;
}
//
double max = mArray[mStart];
result = mStart;
//
// Start searching ...
for (int i = mStart - 1; i > mStart - mDepth && i >= 0; i--)
{
//
if (mArray[i] > max)
{
//
result = i;
max = mArray[i];
}
}
//
// Return index of the highest bar
return result;
}
//
// Search for the index of the lowest bar ...
int Lowest(
const double &mArray[],
const int mDepth,
const int mStart //
)
{
//
int result = 0;
//
if (mStart < 0)
{
return result;
}
//
double min = mArray[mStart];
result = mStart;
//
// Start searching ...
for (int i = mStart - 1; i > mStart - mDepth && i >= 0; i--)
{
//
if (mArray[i] < min)
{
//
result = i;
min = mArray[i];
}
}
//
// Return index of the lowest bar
return result;
}