///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 
// SaherElm IT Center X Indicator
// ---------------------------------------------
// saherelm implementation of above indicator ...
//
// Maintainer:
// ------------
// Hadi Khazaee Asl (hadi_khazaee_asl@yahoo.com)
// 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Global Properties ...
#property copyright "Copyright 2023, SaherElm IT Center"
#property link "https://saherelm.ir"
#property version "1.00"
#property description "SaherElm X Indicator"
#property strict

//
// START Inputs ...
//
//
input int marketLength = 7; // Market Length

//
input int shortCycleMultiplier = 2; // Market Short Cycle Multiplier
input int mediumCycleMultiplier = 6; // Market Medium Cycle Multiplier
input int longCycleMultiplier = 36; // Market Medium Cycle Multiplier

//
input ENUM_MA_METHOD maMethod = MODE_SMA; // Ma Method
//
// END Inputs ...
//

//
// START Global Definitions: Variables, Properties and etc ...
//
#property indicator_chart_window

//
#property indicator_buffers 6

//
#property indicator_plots 6

//
// Start Define Indicator Buffer Styles ...
//
//
// Short Cycle Fast Buffer ...
#property indicator_type1   DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color1  clrGreen
#property indicator_style1  STYLE_DOT
#property indicator_width1  1

//
// Short Cycle Slow Buffer ...
#property indicator_type2   DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color2  clrRed
#property indicator_style2  STYLE_DOT
#property indicator_width2  1

//
// Medium Cycle Fast Buffer ...
#property indicator_type3   DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color3  clrAqua
#property indicator_style3  STYLE_DOT
#property indicator_width3  1

//
// Medium Cycle Slow Buffer ...
#property indicator_type4   DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color4  clrFuchsia
#property indicator_style4  STYLE_DOT
#property indicator_width4  1

//
// Long Cycle Fast Buffer ...
#property indicator_type5   DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color5  C'62,82,6'
#property indicator_style5  STYLE_DOT
#property indicator_width5  1

//
// Long Cycle Slow Buffer ...
#property indicator_type6   DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color6  C'255,81,0'
#property indicator_style6  STYLE_DOT
#property indicator_width6  1
//
// End Define Indicator Buffer Styles ...
//

//
// Buffers ...
//
// Ma Buffers ...
#define scFastBufferIndex 0
#define scSlowBufferIndex 1
#define mcFastBufferIndex 2
#define mcSlowBufferIndex 3
#define lcFastBufferIndex 4
#define lcSlowBufferIndex 5

double scFastBuffer[];
double scSlowBuffer[];
double mcFastBuffer[];
double mcSlowBuffer[];
double lcFastBuffer[];
double lcSlowBuffer[];

//
// Variables ...
int shortCycleLength;
int mediumCycleLength;
int longCycleLength;
//
// END Global Definitions: Variables, Properties and etc ...
//

//
// Start Event Handlers ...
// 
//
// Initialization ...
int OnInit() {
    //
    // Initialize what we want ...
    if (
        marketLength <= 0 ||
        shortCycleMultiplier <= 0 ||
        mediumCycleMultiplier <= 0 ||
        shortCycleMultiplier > mediumCycleMultiplier
    ) {
        return INIT_PARAMETERS_INCORRECT;    
    }

    //
    // Start Set Index Buffers ...
    //
    shortCycleLength = shortCycleMultiplier * marketLength;
    mediumCycleLength = mediumCycleMultiplier * marketLength;
    longCycleLength = longCycleMultiplier * marketLength;
    
    //
    // Ma Buffers ...
    //
    // Short Cycle ...
    string scFLbl = StringConcatenate(
        "SC F(", shortCycleLength, ")"
    );
    SetIndexBuffer(scFastBufferIndex, scFastBuffer);
    SetIndexLabel(scFastBufferIndex, scFLbl);

    //
    string scSLbl = StringConcatenate(
        "SC S(", shortCycleLength, ")"
    );
    SetIndexBuffer(scSlowBufferIndex, scSlowBuffer);
    SetIndexLabel(scSlowBufferIndex, scSLbl);

    //
    // Medium Cycle ...
    string mcFLbl = StringConcatenate(
        "MC F(", mediumCycleLength, ")"
    );
    SetIndexBuffer(mcFastBufferIndex, mcFastBuffer);
    SetIndexLabel(mcFastBufferIndex, mcFLbl);

    //
    string mcSLbl = StringConcatenate(
        "MC S(", mediumCycleLength, ")"
    );
    SetIndexBuffer(mcSlowBufferIndex, mcSlowBuffer);
    SetIndexLabel(mcSlowBufferIndex, mcSLbl);

    //
    // Long Cycle ...
    string lcFLbl = StringConcatenate(
        "LC F(", longCycleLength, ")"
    );
    SetIndexBuffer(lcFastBufferIndex, lcFastBuffer);
    SetIndexLabel(lcFastBufferIndex, lcFLbl);

    //
    string lcSLbl = StringConcatenate(
        "LC S(", longCycleLength, ")"
    );
    SetIndexBuffer(lcSlowBufferIndex, lcSlowBuffer);
    SetIndexLabel(lcSlowBufferIndex, lcSLbl);
    //
    // End Set Index Buffers ...
    //

    //
    return INIT_SUCCEEDED;
}

//
// Calculating what we want ...
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
                const int prev_calculated,
                const datetime &time[],
                const double &open[],
                const double &high[],
                const double &low[],
                const double &close[],
                const long &tick_volume[],
                const long &volume[],
                const int &spread[]
) {
    //
    // this counts Available Bars ...
    int limit;

    //
    // because in some cases we may have more than one input for 
    // calculation and we must prevent any calculation
    // untill we pass the biggest input length, here we get max Input length
    // and then wait until pass it ...
    int maxLength = MathMax(0, marketLength);

    //
    // input variable, we return 0 means nothing passed ...
    if (rates_total < maxLength) {
      return 0;
    }
   
    //
    // found which candles calculated before ...
    limit = (prev_calculated == 0) ? rates_total - maxLength - 1 : rates_total - prev_calculated + 1;

    //
    // this is the main loop of calculations, for each bar index ...
    for (int i = limit - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        //
        // Start Calculation here ...
        // i is bar_index ... 
        
        //
        // Calculat Ma's ...
        //
        CalculateShortCycle(i);

        //
        CalculateMediumCycle(i);

        //
        CalculateLongCycle(i);
    }

    //
    return rates_total;
}
//
// END Event Handlers ...
// 

//
// START Functions ...
//
//
// Calculating Short Cycle ...
void CalculateShortCycle(
    const int &bar_index
) {
    //
    double scFast = iMA(
        _Symbol,
        _Period,
        shortCycleLength,
        0,
        maMethod,
        PRICE_OPEN,
        bar_index
    );
    scFastBuffer[bar_index] = scFast;

    //
    double scSlow = iMA(
        _Symbol,
        _Period,
        shortCycleLength,
        0,
        maMethod,
        PRICE_CLOSE,
        bar_index
    );
    scSlowBuffer[bar_index] = scSlow;
}

//
// Calculating Medium Cycle ...
void CalculateMediumCycle(
    const int &bar_index
) {
    //
    double mcFast = iMA(
        _Symbol,
        _Period,
        mediumCycleLength,
        0,
        maMethod,
        PRICE_OPEN,
        bar_index
    );
    mcFastBuffer[bar_index] = mcFast;

    //
    double mcSlow = iMA(
        _Symbol,
        _Period,
        mediumCycleLength,
        0,
        maMethod,
        PRICE_CLOSE,
        bar_index
    );
    mcSlowBuffer[bar_index] = mcSlow;
}

//
// Calculating Long Cycle ...
void CalculateLongCycle(
    const int &bar_index
) {
    //
    double lcFast = iMA(
        _Symbol,
        _Period,
        longCycleLength,
        0,
        maMethod,
        PRICE_OPEN,
        bar_index
    );
    lcFastBuffer[bar_index] = lcFast;

    //
    double lcSlow = iMA(
        _Symbol,
        _Period,
        longCycleLength,
        0,
        maMethod,
        PRICE_CLOSE,
        bar_index
    );
    lcSlowBuffer[bar_index] = lcSlow;
}
//
// END Functions ...
//