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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| VPattern.mq5 |
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//| Copyright 2023, MetaQuotes Software Corp. |
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//| https://www.metaquotes.net/ |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#property copyright "Copyright 2023, MetaQuotes Software Corp."
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#property link "https://www.metaquotes.net/"
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#property version "1.00"
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#property indicator_chart_window
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#property indicator_buffers 4
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#property indicator_plots 2
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#property indicator_label1 "V Pattern Top"
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#property indicator_type1 DRAW_ARROW
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#property indicator_color1 clrGreen
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#property indicator_width1 2
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#property indicator_label2 "V Pattern Bottom"
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#property indicator_type2 DRAW_ARROW
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#property indicator_color2 clrRed
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#property indicator_width2 2
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//--- Input parameters
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input int LookbackPeriod=20; // Bars to analyze for pattern
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input double MinDeclinePercent=2.0; // Minimum decline percentage
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input double MinRisePercent=2.0; // Minimum rise percentage
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input bool ShowAlerts=true; // Show alert messages
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input color ArrowUpColor=clrGreen; // Up arrow color
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input color ArrowDownColor=clrRed; // Down arrow color
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//--- Indicator buffers
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double VTopBuffer[];
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double VBottomBuffer[];
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double TempHighBuffer[];
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double TempLowBuffer[];
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Custom indicator initialization function |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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int OnInit()
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{
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//--- indicator buffers mapping
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SetIndexBuffer(0, VTopBuffer, INDICATOR_DATA);
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SetIndexBuffer(1, VBottomBuffer, INDICATOR_DATA);
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SetIndexBuffer(2, TempHighBuffer, INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
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SetIndexBuffer(3, TempLowBuffer, INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
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//--- setting arrow codes
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PlotIndexSetInteger(0, PLOT_ARROW, 233); // Up arrow
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PlotIndexSetInteger(1, PLOT_ARROW, 234); // Down arrow
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//--- setting arrow colors
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PlotIndexSetInteger(0, PLOT_LINE_COLOR, ArrowUpColor);
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PlotIndexSetInteger(1, PLOT_LINE_COLOR, ArrowDownColor);
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//--- setting buffer values as EMPTY_VALUE
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ArrayInitialize(VTopBuffer, EMPTY_VALUE);
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ArrayInitialize(VBottomBuffer, EMPTY_VALUE);
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//--- name for DataWindow and indicator subwindow label
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IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME, "V-Pattern Detector ("+string(LookbackPeriod)+")");
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return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Custom indicator iteration function |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
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const int prev_calculated,
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const datetime &time[],
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const double &open[],
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const double &high[],
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const double &low[],
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const double &close[],
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const long &tick_volume[],
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const long &volume[],
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const int &spread[])
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{
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//--- check for minimum bars required
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if(rates_total < LookbackPeriod)
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return(0);
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//--- start calculation from bar determined by prev_calculated
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int start;
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if(prev_calculated == 0)
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start = LookbackPeriod;
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else
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start = prev_calculated - 1;
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//--- main calculation loop
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for(int i=start; i<rates_total && !IsStopped(); i++)
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{
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// Reset buffers
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VTopBuffer[i] = EMPTY_VALUE;
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VBottomBuffer[i] = EMPTY_VALUE;
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// Find the lowest low in the lookback period
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int lowestBar = iLowest(NULL, 0, MODE_LOW, LookbackPeriod, i-LookbackPeriod+1);
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double lowestLow = low[lowestBar];
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// Find the highest high before the lowest low
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int highBeforeLow = iHighest(NULL, 0, MODE_HIGH, lowestBar-(i-LookbackPeriod+1)+1, i-LookbackPeriod+1);
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double highestBefore = high[highBeforeLow];
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// Find the highest high after the lowest low
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int highAfterLow = iHighest(NULL, 0, MODE_HIGH, i-lowestBar, lowestBar+1);
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double highestAfter = high[highAfterLow];
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// Calculate percentage moves
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double declinePercent = (highestBefore - lowestLow) / highestBefore * 100;
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double risePercent = (highestAfter - lowestLow) / lowestLow * 100;
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// Check if we have a V pattern
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if(declinePercent >= MinDeclinePercent && risePercent >= MinRisePercent)
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{
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// Check if the low is in the middle third of the lookback period
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int lowPosition = lowestBar - (i-LookbackPeriod+1);
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if(lowPosition > LookbackPeriod/3 && lowPosition < 2*LookbackPeriod/3)
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{
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// Mark the pattern on chart
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VTopBuffer[highBeforeLow] = high[highBeforeLow];
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VBottomBuffer[lowestBar] = low[lowestBar];
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VTopBuffer[highAfterLow] = high[highAfterLow];
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// Show alert if enabled
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if(ShowAlerts && i == rates_total-1)
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{
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string alertText = StringFormat("V-Pattern detected! Decline: %.2f%%, Rise: %.2f%%",
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declinePercent, risePercent);
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Alert(alertText);
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Comment(alertText);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return(rates_total);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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