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# Concepts of a Neural Network (NN)
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simulation of human nervous system in its ability to learn and adpt.
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## Units
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1. Inputs
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2. Weights
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3. Transfer Function + net output
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4. Activation Function
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5. Outputs
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### Flow
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1. Update and Provide our Inputs;
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2. Transfer Function;
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3. Net OutPut (Inputs and Weights);
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4. Actiation Function;
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5. Calculate Output;
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### Learnign
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it is a process to Change Weights of inputs based on results ...
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this happens to algorithm improve itself optimization ...
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### Net
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in this process Inputs and their Weights collecting together.
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### Activation Function
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Recieved Net Inputs (Weighted Inputs) and then Calculate output based on them.
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## Multi Layer NN
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1. Input Layer;
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2. Hidden Layer;
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3. Output Layer;
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Hidden Layers recieved Data from all other layers at the end, then Populate as a Neuron.
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### Input Data Normalization
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a Process where all the input data normalized.
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reduce data to an accepted ranges.
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i.e. [0,1] or [-1, 1].
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this peocess so important for us for making data more acceptable.
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this can done by some standard form:
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y = x - (x(min) * (d2 -d1)) / x(max - x(min)) + d1
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x => value to normalized;
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x(min)/x(max) => x Value range max and min;
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d1,d2 => ranges to upper and lower normalization;
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### Activation Functions
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a function which calculate the output of a neuron.
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it recieved a Net Input (Weighted functions);
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1. Unit Step / Hard Threshold Functions;
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2. Sigmoid Function;
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3. Hyperbolic Tangent Function;
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## Unti Step
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a Graph by y axix Output and x axix Net Input and values in y between 0, 1 and x is 0 to TETA or threshold.
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